If you were in a car accident or had a medical emergency today, would you be financially equipped to deal with it? Life has many ups and downs, and it is often when people are not prepared for the inevitable downs that they slip into debt. Once you cannot get your head above water, these downs begin a vicious cycle that can end in bankruptcy or lifelong financial problems. The solution is an emergency fund. Emergency funds are savings set aside in a money-market account or high-yield savings account that are NEVER touched unless a legitimate emergency occurs. That does not include having to get a new plasma-screen TV or a new boat, but more along the lines of a medical emergency or a death in the family.
Most financial experts recommend at least 3 months’ living expenses put away in your emergency fund, with some ranging all the up to 6 months’ living expenses. I myself currently sit at 2 months, but I plan on increasing that to half a year of expenses because I like to be prepared for anything. When you do have to spend out of your emergency fund, it is important to make refunding it priority number one in your financial strategy. Before paying off your credit card debt, paying down your car loans, etc., it is of paramount importance to have that emergency fund to fall back on.
The benefits of emergency funds are not just financial, but emotional. Knowing you have money set aside to handle emergencies gives peace of mind. When I was struggling to pay rent a couple of months ago while in between writing gigs, I did not worry much because I knew I could dip into my emergency fund if need be.
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